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Care Codes / Usage
Please select from the Care Codes below for more information...
Or download a PDF version of our Care Codes and Usage Categories here:
Unique Fabrics - Usage Categories (including composition abbreviations)
CODE 1 - UPHOLSTERY PILE
Protect from direct sunlight. Vacuum regularly using low suction. Rotate reversible cushions regularly. Clean - Do not remove cushion
covers for separate cleaning even though they have zippers. Clean with hot water extraction machine (hot). Professional cleaning
recommended. Do not use dishwashing or laundry detergents. Use only upholstery detergent. Do not wet filling. Dry in shade away from direct
heat and sunlight. Gently vacuum to restore pile. Allow to dry thoroughly before reuse. OR - May be dry cleaned with an on-site dry
cleaning machine. Professional cleaning recommended. Do not wet filling with solvent. Extract solvent thoroughly after application. Do not
scrub with stiff brush. OR - may be shampoo cleaned using upholstery shampoo. Do not wet filling. Do not scrub with stiff brush. Dry in
shade away from direct heat and sunlight. Allow to dry thoroughly before reuse. Spot cleaning - Treat spills and stains as soon as possible.
Gently scrape any soil or mop any liquid from the surface of the fabric. Do not scrub. Apply proprietary cleaning agents strictly according
to instructions to remove the residue of the spill. Do not saturate the fabric or interior with water or other cleaning liquids.
May be spot cleaned with dry cleaning solvent.
CODE 2 - UPHOLSTERY
Protect from direct sunlight. Vacuum regularly using low suction. Rotate reversible cushions regularly. Clean - hot water extraction machine recommended. Professional cleaning recommended. OR Shampoo clean. Do not remove cushion covers for cleaning even though they have zippers. Use upholstery detergents only. Do not use dishwashing or laundry detergents. Do not scrub with a stiff brush. Dry in shade away from direct heat and sunlight. Allow to dry thoroughly before reuse. OR Cleaning with an on-site drycleaning machine recommended. Professional cleaning only. Do not wet filling with solvent. Extract solvent thoroughly after application. Do not scrub with a stiff brush. Spot cleaning - as above. Treat spills and stains as soon as possible. Gently remove any soil or mop any liquid from the surface of the fabric. Do not scrub. Apply proprietary cleaners according to instructions. Do not saturate the fabric or fill with water or other cleaning fluids.
CODE 3 - OUTDOOR
Soil resistant - The particular finish of Unique outdoor fabrics favours the elimination of stains. Perfect for the living room, kids rooms and kitchens. It retains colour & strength and resists fading from the sun, water and general atmospheric agents. Light fastness is 7/8 on the 8 scale. Perfect for garden furniture and all sun rooms. Printed designs are not as light resistant and should be brought indoors after use. Mould resistant - Suitable even for very damp places like bathrooms, and screened-in porches; it does not promote mildew growth. Cleaning - Most stains on Unique outdoor fabrics can be cleaned with a mild soap and water solution. Remove the dirt simply by rubbing with water (not more than 30 degrees C) and natural soap. Rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove soap. For removable cushion covers, machine wash in cold water, on gentle cycle. Do not tumble dry. Iron on low temperature setting. Do not stream iron and do not dry with electric sets. Air dry. During the winter season put the fabric in a dry airy place. For stubborn stains, follow the directions of the Acrylic Stain Cleaning Chart (available from all Unique showrooms and agents). See the Stain Chart HERE
CODE 4 - WASHABLE
Protect from direct and reflective sunlight. Possible stretch and shrinkage of up to 4%. Remove hooks, rings and trims before cleaning. Do not allow dust to accumulate. Regularly gently vacuum with appropriate attachment. Cleaning: Warm hand wash, do not tumble dry. Dry flat in shade away from direct heat and sunlight. Warm iron following manufacturers instructions precisely. Professional cleaning recommended. Caring for your furnishing fabrics will enhance their lifespan and appearance.
CODE 5 - WIPEABLE
Protect from direct and reflective sunlight. Do not let dust accumulate. Gently vacuum frequently. Remove stains and spills immediately. Use a soft moist cloth to mop up any liquid from the surface. Use a dry cloth to remove excess moisture. Do not leave damp this will promote growth of mould and mildrew. Do not use harsh commercial cleaners or abrasive materials. A mix of warm water and mild dish-washing liquid is recommended. Gently dab with a damp cloth. Avoid excess wetting. Test first in an inconspicuous area. Do not use petroleum or oil-based solvents on PVC fabrics. To prevent fading and cracking a special protective finish for vinyl/PVC fabrics can be applied. Contact Unique Fabrics for more information.
CODE 6 - DO NOT WASH
Protect from direct and reflective sunlight. This product is not washable. Do not let dust accumulate. Clean regularly by gently wiping with a soft dry cloth or a soft brush. Do not scrub.
CODE 7 - HARDWARE
Caring for your hardware will enhance its lifespan and appearance. Using of a soft, dry cloth regularly wipe the hardware. Do not use cleaning sprays or solvents as these products could deteriorate the surface of the hardware.
CODE 8 - LEATHER
Observance of the following care instructions will increase the life of the leather and will prevent premature wear. Properly cared for leather lasts longer. Always protect leather from direct and strong indirect sunlight, direct heat & sharp objects. Incorrect usage or maintenance will waive your right to our quality guarantees.
For Wollsdorf hides please click here for care instructions: www.wollsdorf-leder.com
For Yarwood hides please click here for care instructions: www.yarwood.co.uk
GENERAL CARE & CLEANING OF UNIQUE STOCK HIDES These Leathers from Unique Fabrics are best described as ‘leathers with character’ as they proudly bear the hallmarks of their origins without disguising imperfections. Leather is a natural, imperfect product; a raw material that has come from an animal. During its life permanent marks, ie scratches, insect bites, scars, stains & folds, are caused by different factors. However it is these imperfections that make it beautiful and differentiate it from synthetic imitations. Every piece of leather is unique, and rather than wearing out, it becomes more beautiful over time if properly cared for. Each hide has a unique appearance, and as pieces of furniture are produced using several hides, colour and texture differences are inevitable.
SADDLEBAG & CROCODILE are European buffalo hide leather. The beauty of buffalo leather is in the natural characteristics of the hides, its different colour nuances, little faults such as insect bites & scratches, and it’s unique grain structure. Crocodile has an embossed design. Hides have been tanned using a vegetable-based solution, then hand treated with oil, which leaves the rough characteristics of the leather still visible. These designs are produced purely with aniline dyes, so that none of these characteristics are hidden. This rough-looking, sturdy leather will only become more beautiful with age. Hide size: 3.1 - 4.1 sq. mts approx (half) Thickness: 1.3 - 1.5mm Use: Upholstery
Cleaning: Spilled liquids must be mopped up immediately by dabbing the leather very slightly and left to dry in its own time. If the leather has been damaged by moisture or discoloured, hides can be treated with a wax product specifically made to repair this type of damage. This treatment gives your piece of furniture a very deep colour and adds a protective coating.
EEL is a top grain European cowhide leather which has been embossed with a classic eel pattern. It is an aniline dyed hide with a protective glossy finish which provides some water repellency. Slight colour differences in each hide can be expected. Eel passes the BS 5852 part:1 flammability test and has good lightfastness. Hide size: 4.8 - 5.0 sq. mts approx (full) Thickness: 1.1 - 1.3mm Use: Upholstery
Cleaning: Remove dirt and/or soiling as quickly as possible to prevent residues. Spills can be gently dabbed with a dry cloth. Clean leather regularly with a damp cloth, gently using a wiping motion with a very mild soap solution. Dry and polish the leather with a soft, dry cloth. Never saturate the leather. Never rub vigorously or in one place. This will damage the surface. Avoid chemical cleaning agents containing solvents such as alcohol and benzene. Test all cleaning agents in an inconspicuous area before cleaning. Do not use cleaning agents sold for treating woven fabrics.
COOBER PEDY & WIMMERA Remove dirt and/or soiling as quickly as possible to prevent residues. Clean leather regularly with a damp cloth, gently using a circular motion with a very mild soap solution. When dry polish the leather with a soft, dry cloth. Never saturate the leather. Avoid chemical cleaning agents containing solvents such as alcohol and benzene. Test all cleaning agents in an inconspicuous area before cleaning. Never rub vigorously or in one place. This will damage the surface.
CODE 9 - WOOL
Caring for your hardware will enhance its lifespan and appearance. Using of a soft, dry cloth regularly wipe the hardware. Do not use cleaning sprays or solvents as these products could deteriorate the surface of the hardware.
CODE 10 - DRYCLEAN ONLY
Professional dry-cleaning recommended (P). Washing is not recommended. Do not let dust accumulate, turn your cushions regularly. Gently vacuum frequently. Lining improves the look and lifespan of your curtains. Fabrics breathe and absorb moisture. PROTECT FROM DIRECT SUNLIGHT AND STRONG INDIRECT LIGHT. POSSIBLE STRETCH AND SHRINKAGE UP TO 4%.
CODE 11 - NON-WASHABLE WALLCOVERINGS (WC-1)
This product is spongeable only at the time of installation. Adhesive may be wiped off the face of the wallcovering with a damp soft cloth or sponge at the time of hanging without causing visible damage, providing it is done whilst the adhesive is still damp. Gently dab the surface. Do not rub or use a circular motion. Blot wallcovering dry with a soft, lint-free cloth. No subsequent washability is claimed or implied. Do not use solvent type cleaning preparations. Do not use steel wool, powdered abrasives or abrasive sponges. Do not use a dry cloth/sponge on the dry wallcovering surface. These methods will damage the surface of the wallcovering. Storage and Handling: Deliver wallcovering and adhesive to the job site in unbroken or undamaged containers and clearly marked with the supplier’s identification label. Store wallcoverings in a flat position to avoid damage to roll ends. Store materials in a clean, dry storage area with temperature maintained above 13C with normal humidity. DO NOT CROSS STACK THIS PRODUCT.
CODE 12 - WIPEABLE WALLCOVERINGS (WC-2)
Some domestic water-based stains may be cleaned carefully from the front face of this wallcovering. Oils, fats and solvent-based stains are not expected to be removable. Remove stains immediately to eliminate any possible reaction between the staining agent and wallcovering. If soil remains on the wallcovering, permanent discoloration may develop. Use a soft damp cloth, mild soap and warm water to remove a ‘fresh’ stain by gently dabbing the contaminated area. Rinse thoroughly with a clean damp cloth. Blot wallcovering dry with a soft, lint-free cloth. Adhesive may be wiped off the face of the wallcovering with a damp soft cloth or sponge at the time of hanging without causing visible damage, providing it is done whilst the adhesive is still damp. Do not use solvent type cleaning preparations. Do not use steel wool, powdered abrasives or abrasive sponges. Do not use a dry cloth/sponge on the dry wallcovering surface. These methods will damage the surface of the wallcovering.
Storage and Handling: Deliver wallcovering and adhesive to the job site in unbroken or undamaged containers and clearly marked with the supplier’s identification label. Store wallcoverings in a flat position to avoid damage to roll ends. Store materials in a clean, dry storage area with temperature maintained above 13C with normal humidity. DO NOT CROSS STACK THIS PRODUCT.
CODE 13 - GENTLE CLEAN WALLCOVERINGS (WC-3)
Regular maintenance of your wallcovering reduces soil build-up on a surface.
Gently vacuum wallcoverings regularly with a soft upholstery attachment to thoroughly remove air-borne dust and lint. You may also lightly brush these surfaces with a soft brush. Do not rub or brush excessively.
Vinyl wallcoverings should not be sprayed with protective coatings.
Remove stains immediately to eliminate any possible reaction between the staining agent and wallcovering. If soil remains on the wallcovering, permanent discoloration may develop. Oils, fats and solvent-based stains are not expected to be removable, but some greasy stains may be removed if action is taken immediately after contamination.
Most domestic water based stains can be removed from this wallcovering with a soft, damp cloth, mild soap and warm water. Carefully dampen the surface of the wallcovering prior to cleaning. Gently dab the surface. Do not rub or use a circular motion. Rinse thoroughly with clean water from the top down. Blot wallcovering dry with a soft, lint free cloth. Try an inconspicuous spot first before attempting larger areas.
Do not use solvent type cleaning preparations. Do not use steel wool, powdered abrasives or abrasive sponges. Do not use a dry cloth or sponge on the dry wallcovering surface. These methods will damage the surface of the wallcovering.
Storage and Handling:
Deliver wallcovering and adhesive to the job site in unbroken or undamaged containers and clearly marked with the supplier’s identification label. Store wallcoverings in a flat position to avoid damage to roll ends. Store materials in a clean, dry storage area with temperature maintained above 13C with normal humidity. DO NOT CROSS STACK THIS PRODUCT.
CODE 14 - ARTISAN STRIPES
This is a hand-screened design using waterbased eco pigments. It is suitable for upholstery, loose covers and accessories only. Not suitable
for drapery or blinds. Do not allow dust to accumulate. Regularly gently vacuum with the appropriate attachment. COLD water hand wash. Use
only mild detergent. Do not bleach. Do not tumble dry. Dry flat in shade away from direct heat and sunlight. Cool iron on the reverse.
Caring for your furnishing fabrics will enhance their lifespan and appearance.
PUT LOOSE COVERS BACK ON AND STRETCH INTO SHAPE WHILST VERY DAMP.
PROTECT FROM DIRECT SUNLIGHT AND STRONG INDIRECT SUNLIGHT.
POSSIBLE STRETCH AND SHRINKAGE UP TO 2%
BELLA-DURA INFO
MESSES AND SPILLS ARE NO MATCH FOR BELLA-DURA
Because Bella-Dura fabrics are made with solution-dyed yarns its inherent stain resistance will never wear off. As a result cleaning Bella-Dura is easy and safe - even with bleach. However, a mild soap-and-water solution is all that is required for most spills, so whether it’s betadine in a healthcare environment or wine in a restaurant or at home, Bella-Dura is so easy to clean.
QUICK AND EASY CLEANING METHOD
1. Apply a cleaning solution of 1 part soap to 10 parts water to the fabric.
2. Rinse with clear water to remove any soapy residue*.
3. Blot with a clean, dry cloth and allow time to air dry.
4. Repeat as necessary until the stain is gone.
Some stubborn stains may require light agitation with an upholstery cleaning brush or toothbrush. Never use stiff bristles or wire brushes, as they may damage the fabric. To prevent soil build-up, frequent vacuuming is recommended. *Remember to always rinse with clear water to remove all soap residue. Remaining residue attracts dirt, if proper rinsing has not occurred fabrics will get soiled again much more quickly.
BLEACH CLEANING Because Bella-Dura is a solution-dyed fabric, the fibers are bleach cleanable without risk of fading or harm, making even more challenging spills easy to treat. Quickly clean and disinfect using a diluted bleach solution. The recommended dilution is four parts water to one part bleach.
Below is a cleaning guide for specific stains. Click HERE to download this guide.